Biodiversity

Elaboration of Studies

CCAT specialists have extensive experience in developing the studies required for the regulation of a protected natural area, part of the European Natura 2000 network. These studies vary depending on the specific characteristics of the area in question, generally including the following:

Study of justification and identification of the protected area

This study aims to evaluate the importance and ecological value of the proposed area for protection within the Natura 2000 network. The local biodiversity, habitat, and species present are analyzed, as well as their value within the ecosystem.

Mapping and inventorying a protected area are essential processes to obtain a detailed understanding of the natural habitats, species, and other ecological elements present in the area. These activities are fundamental for efficient management and conservation of the protected area. Here are some important steps in mapping and inventorying a protected area: Identifying objectives and methods, Collecting field data, Analyzing and interpreting data, Developing maps and reports, Managing and using data, Continuous updating and monitoring.

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

This is a detailed study that analyzes the impact of proposed projects or activities on the surrounding environment. EIA identifies and evaluates potential risks and negative impacts on biodiversity, natural habitats, protected species, and other ecological elements. The purpose of this study is to propose measures to mitigate the impact and ensure that further development is sustainable.

Habitat Impact Assessment Study (HIA)

This study focuses in particular on natural habitats and protected species in the proposed protection area. HIA identifies and evaluates the impact of human activities on habitats and species present, and proposes conservation and restoration measures to protect biodiversity.

Management study of the protected area

This study establishes specific rules and measures for the management and protection of protected areas in the Natura 2000 network. It includes management plans, biodiversity monitoring measures, rules for permitted human activities in the area, and education and awareness actions.

Socio-economic study

This study analyzes the potential impact of protected area regulation on local communities and the regional economy. The socio-economic advantages and disadvantages of environmental protection are examined and measures are proposed to minimise negative impacts and promote sustainable development in the area.

Visitation strategy

The visitation strategy should promote a positive and educational experience for visitors, while ensuring the protection of natural habitats and species present in the area. Here are some important elements that can be included in such a strategy: information and awareness, well-marked routes and facilities, guidance and interpretation, rules and restrictions, community involvement, monitoring and evaluation.

Important steps in regulating economic activities

Identification of the protected area

Check if the area where you intend to conduct conduct your economic activity is included in the Natura 2000 network. You can obtain detailed information about protected natural areas in a particular region from competent environmental authorities, or from nature conservation organizations.

Environmental impact assessment (EIA)

Depending on the nature and scale of the economic activity, an environmental impact assessment (EIA) may be necessary. This involves analysing and assessing possible adverse effects on habitats and species in the protected natural area and identifying measures to minimise these impacts. EIA must be carried out by specialised experts and be subject to approval by the competent authorities.

Obtaining the necessary approvals and authorizations

Depending on the type of economic activity, it may be necessary to obtain specific opinions and authorisations. These may include environmental permits, environmental agreements, construction permits, authorizations for the use of natural resources or other documents issued by competent authorities. In the process of obtaining these permits and authorisations, you will need to provide complete information and relevant documents regarding the proposed activity and measures for environmental protection and conservation.

Respecting conservation measures and restrictions

Depending on the specific nature of the protected area and the conservation objectives, there may be certain specific restrictions and measures to be observed in the conduct of economic activity. These may include restrictions on access to certain areas, prohibition on affecting protected habitats and species, compliance with noise or pollution limits, adequate waste management, etc. It is important to be aware of these restrictions and to comply with them properly.

Monitoring and reporting

During the course of the business activity, continuous monitoring of of the impact on the environment and periodic reporting to the competent authorities is necessary. This may involve providing information on the production and consumption of natural resources.

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